Testosterone in women: a patient’s guide

Testosterone in Women: Why It Matters

Though often thought of as a “male hormone,” testosterone plays a crucial role in female health — particularly in areas such as energy, libido, muscle strength, mood, and cognitive function. In her comprehensive guide, Dr. Theodora Kalentzi explains how declining testosterone levels can impact women, especially during and after menopause, and what signs to look out for.


The Role of Testosterone in Women

  • Produced in smaller amounts by the ovaries and adrenal glands, testosterone supports sexual function, bone health, and general vitality.
  • It contributes to:
    • Sex drive and arousal
    • Mental clarity and focus
    • Muscle mass and strength
    • Mood and motivation
    • Bone density

Even though testosterone is present in far lower quantities in women than in men, it remains essential for overall well-being.


Symptoms of Low Testosterone in Women

As women age — and especially during or after menopause — testosterone levels can decline. Dr. Kalentzi notes that low testosterone may contribute to:

  • Reduced sex drive and sensitivity
  • Persistent fatigue or low energy
  • Decreased muscle tone
  • Poor concentration or “brain fog”
  • Low mood or irritability
  • Loss of motivation or enjoyment

These symptoms often overlap with general menopause symptoms, making professional assessment important for an accurate diagnosis.


How Is Low Testosterone Treated?

Dr. Kalentzi explains that testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) can be considered for women with confirmed low levels, especially when symptoms are affecting quality of life and not responding to standard HRT (oestrogen and/or progesterone alone).

  • Testosterone therapy for women is not yet licensed in many countries, including the UK, but can be prescribed off-label by experienced menopause specialists.
  • The goal is always to use the lowest effective dose to relieve symptoms while minimising side effects.

Medical Guidance is Essential

Women should not self-diagnose or self-medicate with testosterone. A careful medical assessment, including blood tests and symptom review, is essential to ensure safe and effective treatment.


Dr. Kalentzi’s guide underscores that testosterone is not just a male hormone — it is a vital part of female health, particularly during the menopausal transition. With expert guidance and the right care, women experiencing testosterone-related symptoms can restore balance and improve their overall well-being.

To read the full article, please click on the following link: Testosterone in women: a patient’s guide

Testosterone in women: a patient’s guide - Medical Prime UK